Banjo · Level 2 · First steps

The four-chord pop progression in F major on Banjo

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THE SHORT ANSWER

I–V–vi–IV is the most-used progression in modern pop. Once it is comfortable in one key you can play along with a large share of the charts.

F

F major

Notes: F · A · C

×gDGBD

C

C major

Notes: C · E · G

gDGBD

Dm

D minor

Notes: D · F · A

×gDGBD

B♭

B♭ major

Notes: B♭ · D · F

×gDGBD♭
1
F
2
C
3
Dm
4
B♭

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord on its own: F, C, Dm and B♭. Press play on the chord card, then match the sound.
  2. The short fifth string (g) is only played open; let it ring when it fits the chord.
  3. Set the tempo to 48 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Loop the four bars without a pause between the last chord and the first.
  4. Pinch the bass and top strings on beat one, then roll thumb–index–middle through the other strings.
  5. Raise the tempo to 64 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for a steady pulse across the loop point.

Listen for

Aim for a steady pulse across the loop point. A common mistake is accenting the first bar so much that the loop sounds like it restarts.

Why it works

Starting on I and ending on IV leaves the phrase slightly open, which invites the loop to repeat.

F major has 1 flat; its relative minor key is D minor.

Questions

What are the chords in I–V–vi–IV in F major?

In F major the progression is F | C | Dm | B♭.

What is the key signature of F major?

F major has 1 flat. Its relative minor is D minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 2 lesson (first steps). If it feels too hard, start with “The fifties progression”.

Your hands learn faster than your eyes.

Reading a chord chart is step one. Play it to a metronome, record it, and hear yourself get better, all in one app.

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The same lesson in other keys

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