Banjo · Level 3 · Beginner

The 12-bar blues in D♭ major on Banjo

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THE SHORT ANSWER

The 12-bar blues uses just I, IV and V in a fixed pattern that rock, jazz and soul musicians all share. Knowing the form lets you jam with anyone.

D♭

D♭ major

Notes: D♭ · F · A♭

×gDGBD♭♭

G♭

G♭ major

Notes: G♭ · B♭ · D♭

×gDGBD♭♭♭

A♭

A♭ major

Notes: A♭ · C · E♭

×gDGBD♭♭
1
D♭
2
D♭
3
D♭
4
D♭
5
G♭
6
G♭
7
D♭
8
D♭
9
A♭
10
G♭
11
D♭
12
A♭

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord on its own: D♭, G♭ and A♭. Press play on the chord card, then match the sound.
  2. The short fifth string (g) is only played open; let it ring when it fits the chord.
  3. Set the tempo to 53 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Count bars aloud in groups of four: three lines of four bars each.
  4. Pinch the bass and top strings on beat one, then roll thumb–index–middle through the other strings.
  5. Raise the tempo to 70 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for the turnaround in the last bar that sends you back to the top.

Listen for

Aim for the turnaround in the last bar that sends you back to the top. A common mistake is losing count during the four bars of I at the start.

Why it works

Each four-bar line has a job: establish home, move away to IV, then cadence through V and IV back to I.

D♭ major has 5 flats; its relative minor key is B♭ minor.

Questions

What are the chords in I–IV–I–V–IV–I in D♭ major?

In D♭ major the progression is D♭ | D♭ | D♭ | D♭ | G♭ | G♭ | D♭ | D♭ | A♭ | G♭ | D♭ | A♭.

What is the key signature of D♭ major?

D♭ major has 5 flats. Its relative minor is B♭ minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 3 lesson (beginner). If it feels too hard, start with “Playing in a minor key”.

Your hands learn faster than your eyes.

Reading a chord chart is step one. Play it to a metronome, record it, and hear yourself get better, all in one app.

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