Flute · Level 5 · Intermediate

A descending bass line in A major on Flute

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THE SHORT ANSWER

Inversions let the bass walk down the scale while the harmony moves through familiar chords. It is a classic ballad and soul sound.

A

A major

Notes: A · C♯ · E

low♯middlemiddlemiddle
Register

E/G♯

E major, G♯ in the bass

Notes: E · G♯ · B

low♯lowlowmiddle
Register

F♯m

F♯ minor

Notes: F♯ · A · C♯

♯lowlow♯middle♯middle
Register

A/E

A major, E in the bass

Notes: A · C♯ · E

low♯middlemiddlemiddle
Register

D

D major

Notes: D · F♯ · A

low♯lowlowmiddle
Register

E

E major

Notes: E · G♯ · B

low♯lowlowmiddle
Register
1
A
2
E/G♯
3
F♯m
4
A/E
5
D
6
D
7
E
8
E

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord as an arpeggio, one note at a time: A, E/G♯, F♯m, A/E, D and E. Press play on the card, then match each note.
  2. Keep a steady air stream between notes; for the higher notes, aim the air a little higher instead of blowing harder.
  3. Set the tempo to 60 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Sing or hum the bass line while you play to keep it in focus.
  4. Play the chord tones one at a time, one note per beat, tonguing each note lightly (“too”).
  5. Raise the tempo to 80 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for the bass stepping down without gaps.

Listen for

Aim for the bass stepping down without gaps. A common mistake is losing the slash bass note on the inverted chords.

Why it works

V/7 and I/5 are inversions chosen purely so the bass moves by step.

A major has 3 sharps; its relative minor key is F♯ minor.

Questions

What are the chords in I–V/7–vi–I/5–IV in A major?

In A major the progression is A | E/G♯ | F♯m | A/E | D | D | E | E.

What is the key signature of A major?

A major has 3 sharps. Its relative minor is F♯ minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 5 lesson (intermediate). If it feels too hard, start with “Slash chords and a walking bass”.

Your hands learn faster than your eyes.

Reading a chord chart is step one. Play it to a metronome, record it, and hear yourself get better, all in one app.

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