Flute · Level 2 · First steps

The fifties progression in D♭ major on Flute

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THE SHORT ANSWER

I–vi–IV–V is the doo-wop progression behind countless ballads. It mixes major and minor chords and loops smoothly back to the start.

D♭

D♭ major

Notes: D♭ · F · A♭

♭lowlow♭low♭middle
Register

B♭m

B♭ minor

Notes: B♭ · D♭ · F

♭low♭middlemiddle♭middle
Register

G♭

G♭ major

Notes: G♭ · B♭ · D♭

♭low♭low♭middle♭middle
Register

A♭

A♭ major

Notes: A♭ · C · E♭

♭lowmiddle♭middle♭middle
Register
1
D♭
2
B♭m
3
G♭
4
A♭

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord as an arpeggio, one note at a time: D♭, B♭m, G♭ and A♭. Press play on the card, then match each note.
  2. Keep a steady air stream between notes; for the higher notes, aim the air a little higher instead of blowing harder.
  3. Set the tempo to 48 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Keep the strum or pulse identical for major and minor chords so only the harmony changes.
  4. Play the chord tones one at a time, one note per beat, tonguing each note lightly (“too”).
  5. Raise the tempo to 64 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for the lift from vi to IV and the pull from V back to I.

Listen for

Aim for the lift from vi to IV and the pull from V back to I. A common mistake is rushing the V chord to get back to the beginning.

Why it works

vi is the relative minor of I and shares two of its three notes, so the change sounds smooth.

D♭ major has 5 flats; its relative minor key is B♭ minor.

Questions

What are the chords in I–vi–IV–V in D♭ major?

In D♭ major the progression is D♭ | B♭m | G♭ | A♭.

What is the key signature of D♭ major?

D♭ major has 5 flats. Its relative minor is B♭ minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 2 lesson (first steps). If it feels too hard, start with “Minor chords in a major key”.

Your hands learn faster than your eyes.

Reading a chord chart is step one. Play it to a metronome, record it, and hear yourself get better, all in one app.

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