Flute · Level 6 · Intermediate
The minor ii–V–i in B♭ minor on Flute
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The minor ii–V–i uses a half-diminished ii and an altered V. It is the dark, dramatic cadence behind many jazz ballads and Latin tunes.
Cm7b5
Notes: C · E♭ · G♭ · B♭
F7b9
Notes: F · A · C · E♭ · G♭
B♭m
Notes: B♭ · D♭ · F
HOW TO PRACTISE IT
Six steps to a clean loop.
- Play each chord as an arpeggio, one note at a time: Cm7b5, F7b9 and B♭m. Press play on the card, then match each note.
- Keep a steady air stream between notes; for the higher notes, aim the air a little higher instead of blowing harder.
- Set the tempo to 63 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Find the note that moves by a half step from V7♭9 to i.
- Play the chord tones one at a time, one note per beat, tonguing each note lightly (“too”).
- Raise the tempo to 84 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
- Record one take, listen back and check for tension in the ♭9 that melts into the minor tonic.
Listen for
Aim for tension in the ♭9 that melts into the minor tonic. A common mistake is using a plain minor seventh for iiø7.
Why it works
iiø7 and V7♭9 both come from the harmonic minor scale, which provides the raised leading tone.
B♭ minor has 5 flats; its relative major key is D♭ major.
Questions
What are the chords in iiø7–V7♭9–i in B♭ minor?
In B♭ minor the progression is Cm7b5 | F7b9 | B♭m | B♭m.
What is the key signature of B♭ minor?
B♭ minor has 5 flats. Its relative major is D♭ major.
Is this lesson right for my level?
This is a level 6 lesson (intermediate). If it feels too hard, start with “Augmented chords”.
Your hands learn faster than your eyes.
Reading a chord chart is step one. Play it to a metronome, record it, and hear yourself get better, all in one app.
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