Guitar · Level 9 · Expert

The jazz blues in D♭ major on Guitar

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THE SHORT ANSWER

The jazz blues dresses the 12-bar form with ii–Vs, a passing diminished chord and a turnaround. It is the first form most jazz players learn to solo over.

D♭7

D♭ dominant seventh

Notes: D♭ · F · A♭ · C♭

×EADGBE♭♭♭

G♭7

G♭ dominant seventh

Notes: G♭ · B♭ · D♭ · F♭

EADGBE♭♭♭♭

Gdim7

G diminished seventh

Notes: G · B♭ · D♭ · F♭

EADGBE♭♭♭

B♭7

B♭ dominant seventh

Notes: B♭ · D · F · A♭

×EADGBE♭♭

E♭m7

E♭ minor seventh

Notes: E♭ · G♭ · B♭ · D♭

××EADGBE♭♭♭♭

A♭7

A♭ dominant seventh

Notes: A♭ · C · E♭ · G♭

4frEADGBE♭♭♭
1
D♭7
2
G♭7
3
D♭7
4
D♭7
5
G♭7
6
Gdim7
7
D♭7
8
B♭7
9
E♭m7
10
A♭7
11
D♭7B♭7
12
E♭m7A♭7

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord on its own: D♭7, G♭7, Gdim7, B♭7, E♭m7 and A♭7. Press play on the chord card, then match the sound.
  2. Press just behind the fret with your fingertips and keep the thumb relaxed behind the neck.
  3. Set the tempo to 75 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Learn it four bars at a time, then connect the sections at tempo.
  4. Strum down on every beat at first, then try down–down–up–up–down–up.
  5. Raise the tempo to 100 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for how each new chord leads into the next by step or by fifth.

Listen for

Aim for how each new chord leads into the next by step or by fifth. A common mistake is dropping the two-chord bars at the end of the form.

Why it works

Bars 8–10 form a chain of dominant resolutions: VI7 → ii7 → V7, borrowed from the circle of fifths.

D♭ major has 5 flats; its relative minor key is B♭ minor.

Questions

What are the chords in I7–IV7–I7–VI7–ii7–V7 in D♭ major?

In D♭ major the progression is D♭7 | G♭7 | D♭7 | D♭7 | G♭7 | Gdim7 | D♭7 | B♭7 | E♭m7 | A♭7 | D♭7 B♭7 | E♭m7 A♭7.

What is the key signature of D♭ major?

D♭ major has 5 flats. Its relative minor is B♭ minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 9 lesson (expert). If it feels too hard, start with “Tritone substitution”.

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