Guitar · Level 2 · First steps

Minor chords in a major key in D♭ major on Guitar

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THE SHORT ANSWER

Every major key contains three minor chords, on its second, third and sixth notes. Learning them gives you the darker colours that make a progression more interesting.

B♭m

B♭ minor

Notes: B♭ · D♭ · F

×EADGBE♭♭

E♭m

E♭ minor

Notes: E♭ · G♭ · B♭

××EADGBE♭♭♭

Fm

F minor

Notes: F · A♭ · C

EADGBE♭
1
B♭m
2
E♭m
3
Fm
4
B♭m

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord on its own: B♭m, E♭m and Fm. Press play on the chord card, then match the sound.
  2. Press just behind the fret with your fingertips and keep the thumb relaxed behind the neck.
  3. Set the tempo to 48 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Compare each minor chord with its major neighbour: listen for the one note that changes.
  4. Strum down on every beat at first, then try down–down–up–up–down–up.
  5. Raise the tempo to 64 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for the softer, darker sound of the minor third.

Listen for

Aim for the softer, darker sound of the minor third. A common mistake is muting the middle note that makes the chord minor.

Why it works

The chords ii, iii and vi are minor because the third above each root is three semitones, not four.

D♭ major has 5 flats; its relative minor key is B♭ minor.

Questions

What are the chords in vi–ii–iii–vi in D♭ major?

In D♭ major the progression is B♭m | E♭m | Fm | B♭m.

What is the key signature of D♭ major?

D♭ major has 5 flats. Its relative minor is B♭ minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 2 lesson (first steps). If it feels too hard, start with “Switching between two chords”.

Your hands learn faster than your eyes.

Reading a chord chart is step one. Play it to a metronome, record it, and hear yourself get better, all in one app.

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The same lesson in other keys

On another instrument

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