Mandolin · Level 5 · Intermediate

The major ii–V–I in G major on Mandolin

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THE SHORT ANSWER

ii–V–I is the fundamental cadence of jazz. Learning it in every key builds the vocabulary you need for standards.

Am7

A minor seventh

Notes: A · C · E · G

5frGDAE

D7

D dominant seventh

Notes: D · F♯ · A · C

×GDAE♯

Gmaj7

G major seventh

Notes: G · B · D · F♯

GDAE♯
1
Am7
2
D7
3
Gmaj7
4
Gmaj7

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord on its own: Am7, D7 and Gmaj7. Press play on the chord card, then match the sound.
  2. Mandolin frets are close together, so reach with the fingertips and press each pair of strings evenly.
  3. Set the tempo to 60 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Notice which notes stay and which move by one step between chords.
  4. Strum down on every beat, then try the bluegrass “chop”: a short, muted strum on beats two and four.
  5. Raise the tempo to 80 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for the smooth voice leading from ii7 into V7 and the release on Imaj7.

Listen for

Aim for the smooth voice leading from ii7 into V7 and the release on Imaj7. A common mistake is jumping to a distant shape instead of the nearest voicing.

Why it works

The seventh of each chord falls a half step to become the third of the next, a pattern called guide-tone voice leading.

G major has 1 sharp; its relative minor key is E minor.

Questions

What are the chords in ii7–V7–Imaj7 in G major?

In G major the progression is Am7 | D7 | Gmaj7 | Gmaj7.

What is the key signature of G major?

G major has 1 sharp. Its relative minor is E minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 5 lesson (intermediate). If it feels too hard, start with “Minor seventh chords”.

Your hands learn faster than your eyes.

Reading a chord chart is step one. Play it to a metronome, record it, and hear yourself get better, all in one app.

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The same lesson in other keys

On another instrument

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