Piano · Level 5 · Intermediate

The major ii–V–I in D♭ major on Piano

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THE SHORT ANSWER

ii–V–I is the fundamental cadence of jazz. Learning it in every key builds the vocabulary you need for standards.

E♭m7

E♭ minor seventh

Notes: E♭ · G♭ · B♭ · D♭

Left hand: E♭2
♭♭♭♭

A♭7

A♭ dominant seventh

Notes: A♭ · C · E♭ · G♭

Left hand: A♭2
♭♭♭

D♭maj7

D♭ major seventh

Notes: D♭ · F · A♭ · C

Left hand: D♭2
♭♭
1
E♭m7
2
A♭7
3
D♭maj7
4
D♭maj7

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord on its own: E♭m7, A♭7 and D♭maj7. Press play on the chord card, then match the sound.
  2. Keep the right hand curved over the keys and move it as one unit between chords.
  3. Set the tempo to 60 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Notice which notes stay and which move by one step between chords.
  4. Play the left-hand bass note on beat one and the right-hand chord on every beat.
  5. Raise the tempo to 80 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for the smooth voice leading from ii7 into V7 and the release on Imaj7.

Listen for

Aim for the smooth voice leading from ii7 into V7 and the release on Imaj7. A common mistake is jumping to a distant shape instead of the nearest voicing.

Why it works

The seventh of each chord falls a half step to become the third of the next, a pattern called guide-tone voice leading.

D♭ major has 5 flats; its relative minor key is B♭ minor.

Questions

What are the chords in ii7–V7–Imaj7 in D♭ major?

In D♭ major the progression is E♭m7 | A♭7 | D♭maj7 | D♭maj7.

What is the key signature of D♭ major?

D♭ major has 5 flats. Its relative minor is B♭ minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 5 lesson (intermediate). If it feels too hard, start with “Minor seventh chords”.

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