Piano · Level 9 · Expert

Tritone substitution in B♭ major on Piano

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THE SHORT ANSWER

A tritone substitution replaces V7 with the dominant chord a tritone away. The bass then slides down by half steps into I — a signature jazz sound.

Cm7

C minor seventh

Notes: C · E♭ · G · B♭

Left hand: C2
♭♭

B7

B dominant seventh

Notes: B · D♯ · F♯ · A

Left hand: B2
♯♯

B♭maj7

B♭ major seventh

Notes: B♭ · D · F · A

Left hand: B♭2
♭
1
Cm7
2
B7
3
B♭maj7
4
B♭maj7

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord on its own: Cm7, B7 and B♭maj7. Press play on the chord card, then match the sound.
  2. Keep the right hand curved over the keys and move it as one unit between chords.
  3. Set the tempo to 75 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Play the bass line alone first: it moves down a half step from ♭II7 to I.
  4. Play the left-hand bass note on beat one and the right-hand chord on every beat.
  5. Raise the tempo to 100 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for the chromatic slide in the bass.

Listen for

Aim for the chromatic slide in the bass. A common mistake is thinking of ♭II7 as a random chord rather than a stand-in for V7.

Why it works

V7 and ♭II7 share the same tritone between their third and seventh, so either can resolve to I.

B♭ major has 2 flats; its relative minor key is G minor.

Questions

What are the chords in ii7–♭II7–Imaj7 in B♭ major?

In B♭ major the progression is Cm7 | B7 | B♭maj7 | B♭maj7.

What is the key signature of B♭ major?

B♭ major has 2 flats. Its relative minor is G minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 9 lesson (expert). If it feels too hard, start with “Altered dominant chords”.

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