Ukulele · Level 8 · Advanced

Dominant thirteenth chords in E major on Ukulele

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THE SHORT ANSWER

A dominant thirteenth adds the sixth on top of a seventh chord. It is the polished V chord of big-band and soul arrangements.

F♯m9

F♯ minor ninth

Notes: F♯ · A · C♯ · E · G♯

GCEA♯♯♯

B13

B dominant thirteenth

Notes: B · D♯ · F♯ · A · C♯ · G♯

GCEA♯♯♯♯

Emaj9

E major ninth

Notes: E · G♯ · B · D♯ · F♯

8frGCEA♯♯♯
1
F♯m9
2
B13
3
Emaj9
4
Emaj9

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord on its own: F♯m9, B13 and Emaj9. Press play on the chord card, then match the sound.
  2. Use light pressure; the ukulele's nylon strings need far less force than steel.
  3. Set the tempo to 69 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Keep the third and seventh in the voicing; they define the chord.
  4. Strum down on every beat, then add an up-strum between beats with a loose wrist.
  5. Raise the tempo to 92 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for the thirteenth sitting above the seventh like a melody note.

Listen for

Aim for the thirteenth sitting above the seventh like a melody note. A common mistake is leaving out the seventh, which turns the chord into a plain sixth.

Why it works

The eleventh is normally omitted from a dominant thirteenth because it clashes with the major third.

E major has 4 sharps; its relative minor key is C♯ minor.

Questions

What are the chords in ii9–V13–Imaj9 in E major?

In E major the progression is F♯m9 | B13 | Emaj9 | Emaj9.

What is the key signature of E major?

E major has 4 sharps. Its relative minor is C♯ minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 8 lesson (advanced). If it feels too hard, start with “The backdoor progression”.

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Reading a chord chart is step one. Play it to a metronome, record it, and hear yourself get better, all in one app.

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