Violin · Level 4 · Beginner

Minor seventh chords in D major on Violin

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THE SHORT ANSWER

Minor seventh chords are the relaxed, warm minor sound of soul, funk and jazz. In a major key they sit on the second, third and sixth notes.

Em7

E minor seventh

Notes: E · G · B · D

D 1D 3A 1A 3E open
String and finger, first position

F♯m7

F♯ minor seventh

Notes: F♯ · A · C♯ · E

♯D 2A open♯A 2E open♯E 1
String and finger, first position

Bm7

B minor seventh

Notes: B · D · F♯ · A

G 2D open♯D 2A openA 1
String and finger, first position
1
Em7
2
F♯m7
3
Bm7
4
Em7

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord as an arpeggio, one note at a time: Em7, F♯m7 and Bm7. Press play on the card, then match each note.
  2. Stay in first position: use the open string where you can and keep the fingers close to the string.
  3. Set the tempo to 57 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Keep the shape loose and the strum light, especially on the upbeats.
  4. Play the chord tones one at a time, one note per beat, with a full, even bow on each.
  5. Raise the tempo to 76 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for a smooth, mellow sound with no harsh notes.

Listen for

Aim for a smooth, mellow sound with no harsh notes. A common mistake is pressing so hard the chord goes sharp.

Why it works

A minor seventh chord is a minor triad plus a flat seventh, the same notes as a major sixth chord a minor third higher.

D major has 2 sharps; its relative minor key is B minor.

Questions

What are the chords in ii7–iii7–vi7 in D major?

In D major the progression is Em7 | F♯m7 | Bm7 | Em7.

What is the key signature of D major?

D major has 2 sharps. Its relative minor is B minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 4 lesson (beginner). If it feels too hard, start with “Major seventh chords”.

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