Violin · Level 7 · Advanced

Ninth chords in A♭ major on Violin

Don’t just read about Ninth chords in A♭ major. Play it.

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THE SHORT ANSWER

Ninth chords stack one more third on top of a seventh chord. They are the lush sound of neo-soul, R&B and modern jazz.

B♭m9

B♭ minor ninth

Notes: B♭ · D♭ · F · A♭ · C

♭G 2♭G 4D 2♭D 4A 2♭A 1
String and finger, first position

E♭9

E♭ dominant ninth

Notes: E♭ · G · B♭ · D♭ · F

♭D 1D 3♭A 1♭A 2E 1♭A 4
String and finger, first position

A♭maj9

A♭ major ninth

Notes: A♭ · C · E♭ · G · B♭

♭G 1G 3♭D 1D 3♭A 1♭D 4
String and finger, first position
1
B♭m9
2
E♭9
3
A♭maj9
4
A♭maj9

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a clean loop.

  1. Play each chord as an arpeggio, one note at a time: B♭m9, E♭9 and A♭maj9. Press play on the card, then match each note.
  2. Stay in first position: use the open string where you can and keep the fingers close to the string.
  3. Set the tempo to 66 BPM and play the progression with one chord per bar. Voice the ninth near the top of the chord so it can be heard.
  4. Play the chord tones one at a time, one note per beat, with a full, even bow on each.
  5. Raise the tempo to 88 BPM once you can play the loop three times without stopping.
  6. Record one take, listen back and check for a rich, wide sound in which no note sticks out.

Listen for

Aim for a rich, wide sound in which no note sticks out. A common mistake is playing every note so loud that the chord gets muddy.

Why it works

On guitar and ukulele the fifth is usually left out of ninth chords to keep the voicing playable.

A♭ major has 4 flats; its relative minor key is F minor.

Questions

What are the chords in ii9–V9–Imaj9 in A♭ major?

In A♭ major the progression is B♭m9 | E♭9 | A♭maj9 | A♭maj9.

What is the key signature of A♭ major?

A♭ major has 4 flats. Its relative minor is F minor.

Is this lesson right for my level?

This is a level 7 lesson (advanced). If it feels too hard, start with “The minor blues”.

Your hands learn faster than your eyes.

Reading a chord chart is step one. Play it to a metronome, record it, and hear yourself get better, all in one app.

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