Violin · Level 6 · Intermediate

Diminished passing chords on Violin

I–♯i°7–ii7–V7 in all 12 keys.

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THE SHORT ANSWER

A diminished seventh chord a half step above I connects it smoothly to ii. It is a staple of jazz, gospel and old-time songs.

Choose a key

Listen first: C major

C

C major

Notes: C · E · G

G 3D 1D 3A 2
String and finger, first position

C♯dim7

C♯ diminished seventh

Notes: C♯ · E · G · B♭

♯G 4D 1D 3♭A 1♯A 2
String and finger, first position

Dm7

D minor seventh

Notes: D · F · A · C

D openD 2A openA 2A 3
String and finger, first position

G7

G dominant seventh

Notes: G · B · D · F

G openG 2D openD 2D 3
String and finger, first position
1
C
2
C♯dim7
3
Dm7
4
G7

Why it works

♯i°7 works like a V7♭9 of ii without its root, so it resolves naturally to ii.

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