Drums · Level 4 · Pop, R&B and funk

Sixteenth-note hi-hat groove

Don’t just read about the sixteenth-note hi-hat groove. Play it.

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THE SHORT ANSWER

The hi-hat plays four notes per beat with one hand, a steady sixteenth-note pulse that drives pop and R&B.

Tap an instrument name to mute it and play that part yourself.

HOW TO PRACTISE IT

Six steps to a steady groove.

  1. Press play and listen to the whole groove twice before you play.
  2. Mute every row except the hi-hat (or ride) and play along with the rest. Count “1 e & a 2 e & a…” and accent each beat slightly on the hi-hat.
  3. Add the bass drum, then the snare, one part at a time.
  4. Set the tempo to 56 BPM and play the full groove four times without stopping.
  5. Raise the tempo to 80 BPM once it feels easy.
  6. Record a take and listen for sixteen even hi-hat notes with no gaps when the snare plays.

Listen for

Aim for sixteen even hi-hat notes with no gaps when the snare plays. A common mistake is tensing up as the tempo rises; stay relaxed and lower the tempo if needed.

Why it works

Sixteenth notes split each beat in four. Accenting the beat keeps the groove from sounding like a machine.

Questions

How do you count the sixteenth-note hi-hat groove?

It is in 4/4. Count 1 e & a 2 e & a 3 e & a 4 e & a for each bar.

What tempo should I practise the sixteenth-note hi-hat groove at?

Start around 56 BPM and work up to 80 BPM. Only speed up when you can play it four times in a row without mistakes.

Is this drum lesson right for my level?

It is a level 4 groove. If it feels too hard, go back to “Pop ballad groove”.

Your hands learn faster than your eyes.

Reading a chord chart is step one. Play it to a metronome, record it, and hear yourself get better, all in one app.

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